Malcolm Baldrige Award

Malcolm Baldrige Award Malcolm Baldrige Award alludes to the most elevated level of acknowledgment that a US organization can get as far as execution. It is the main proper body, which perceives greatness in execution by US organizations in private and open areas. The leader of the US gives the honor to the best performing organization as far as quality execution annually.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Malcolm Baldrige Award explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The associations that meet all requirements for the honor cut across Education segment, Manufacturing Health Care non-benefit making and business related associations. Maureen and Gruska express that â€Å"The Congress built up the honor in 1987 under the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Improvement Act of 1987, named after Malcom Baldrige who was the US Secretary of Commerce† (2005). The foundation of the honor was to offer acknowledgment to those organizations that demonstrated extraordinary exhibition and accomplishment in quality strategic policies. The foundation of the honor was to make mindfulness on nature of products, administrations and execution greatness to advance upper hand among associations. In this way, it alludes to a client centered specialist targeting accomplishing profitability, budgetary and showcase results, intensity, great administration and initiative, item and administrations results, just as the nature of US firms to benefit all residents (Maureen and Gruska 2005). Measures for getting Malcolm Baldrige grant The honor distinguishes associations that go about as good examples for different firms. It encourages firms to distinguish improvement endeavors, recognize their qualities, shortcomings, openings and dangers, and to recognize their administration data frameworks for development. Associations need to apply for the honor and for an association to get the honor; it must meet the presentation measures set up. Organizations must apply for the honor and pay a nonrefundable expense. The evaluation of the organizations depends on its concentration and regard for clients, interior procedures, representative fulfillment, and administration among different components (Maureen and Gruska 2005).Advertising Looking for exposition on craftsmanship and plan? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The historical backdrop of Malcolm Baldrige grant In the 1980s, the US government and industry divisions thought of having quality control estimates extended to the serious market. Notwithstanding this, the greater part of the organizations couldn't have cared less about quality. The Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award turned into the law on August, 20, 1987; it meant to be the standard of proportion of greatness that would move US associations to become astounding organizations. Toward the finish of 1987, Dr. Riemann and his staff in NIST concocted an honor system wit h a plan of assessment, which is presently called the Baldrige Award. The honor extended to social insurance and training fields in 1998, and in 2005 to charitable segment (Maureen and Gruska 2005). Malcolm Baldrige grant beneficiaries (organizations) Year Recipient Sector 2011. Concordia Publishing House Non-Profit, Henry Ford Health System Health Care Schneck Medical Center Health Care Southcentral Foundation Health Care 2010. MEDRAD Manufacturing Nestlã © Purina PetCare Co Manufacturing Freese and Nichols Inc Small Business KN Management Small Business Studer Group Small Business Montgomery County Public Schools Education 2009. Honeywell Federal Manufacturing Technologies Manufacturing MidwayUSA Small Business AtlantiCare Health Care Heartland Health Care 2008. Cargill Corn Milling North America Manufacturing Poudre Valley Health System Health Care Iredell-Statesville Schools Education 2007. Master TEC Coating Co Small Business 2006. Head Inc Services 2005 Richland College Educa tion Park Place Lexus Small Business 2004 The Bama Companies Manufacturing Texas Nameplate Company, Inc. Independent venture 2003. Stoner Inc. Independent company Baptist Hospital, Inc. Human services 2002. SSM Health Care Health Care SSM Health Care Health Care 2001 Pearl River School District Education University of Wisconsinâ€Stout Education 2000. KARLEE Company, Inc. Assembling 1999. Radiant Fresh Foods Small Business 1998. Sun oriented Turbines Inc. Assembling 1997. Solectron Corp. Assembling 1996. Custom Research Inc. Independent venture 1995. Corning Telecommunications Products Division Manufacturing 1994. Wainwright Industries Inc. Assembling 1993. Eastman Chemical Co. Assembling 1992. ATT Universal Card Services 1991. Zytec Corp. Assembling 1990. IBM Rochester. Assembling 1989. Milliken Co. Assembling 1988. Motorola Inc. Assembling Bibliography Maureen, Heaphy, and Gruska, Fredrick. The Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award: a measuring stick for quality development. N ew York: Addison-Wesley, 2005. Print. This article on Malcolm Baldrige Award was composed and put together by client Nathaly G. to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Deception Point Page 58

â€Å"I have an emergency!† The administrator was winded. â€Å"†¦ call for the President.† Tench looked skeptical. â€Å"Not now, you don't!† â€Å"It's from Rachel Sexton. She says it's urgent.† The glower that obscured Tench's face gave off an impression of being more one of puzzlement than outrage. Tench looked at the cordless telephone. â€Å"That's a house line. That is not secure.† â€Å"No, ma'am. Be that as it may, the approaching call is open at any rate. She's on a radiophone. She needs to address the President right away.† â€Å"Live in ninety seconds!† Tench's virus eyes gazed, and she held out a creepy crawly like hand. â€Å"Give me the phone.† The administrator's heart was beating now. â€Å"Ms. Sexton needs to address President Herney straightforwardly. She advised me to defer the public interview until she'd conversed with him. I guaranteed â€Å" Tench ventured toward the administrator now, her voice a fuming murmur. â€Å"Let me disclose to you how this functions. You don't take orders from the little girl of the President's rival, you take them from me. I can guarantee you, this is as close as you are getting to the President until I discover what the heck is going on.† The administrator looked toward the President, who was currently encircled by receiver professionals, beauticians, and a few staff individuals talking him through definite modifications of his discourse. â€Å"Sixty seconds!† the TV boss shouted. Locally available the Charlotte, Rachel Sexton was pacing fiercely in the restricted space when she at last heard a tick on the phone line. A rough voice went ahead. â€Å"Hello?† â€Å"President Herney?† Rachel shouted. â€Å"Marjorie Tench,† the voice remedied. â€Å"I am the President's senior consultant. Whoever this is, I should caution you that trick calls against the White House are infringing upon â€Å" For the good of Christ! â€Å"This isn't a trick! This is Rachel Sexton. I'm your NRO contact and-â€Å" â€Å"I am mindful of who Rachel Sexton is, ma'am. Furthermore, I am suspicious that you are she. You've called the White House on an unbound line instructing me to intrude on a significant presidential communicate. That is not really legitimate MO for somebody with-â€Å" â€Å"Listen,† Rachel seethed, â€Å"I advised your entire staff a few hours prior on a shooting star. You sat in the first column. You watched my instructions on a TV sitting on the President's work area! Any questions?† Tench fell quiet a second. â€Å"Ms. Sexton, what is the significance of this?† â€Å"The significance is that you need to stop the President! His shooting star information is all off-base! We've quite recently taken in the shooting star was embedded from underneath the ice rack. I don't know by whom, and I don't have the foggiest idea why! Be that as it may, things are not what they appear up here! The President is going to underwrite some truly errant information, and I emphatically exhort â€Å" â€Å"Wait one goddamned minute!† Tench brought down her voice. â€Å"Do you understand what you are saying?† â€Å"Yes! I presume the NASA manager has coordinated an enormous scope extortion, and President Herney is going to get trapped in the center. You've in any event got the opportunity to delay ten minutes so I can disclose to him what's been happening up here. Somebody attempted to murder me, for God's sake!† Tench's voice went to ice. â€Å"Ms. Sexton, let me give you an expression of caution. In the event that you are reconsidering about your job in helping the White House in this crusade, you ought to have thought of that well before you by and by embraced that shooting star information for the President.† â€Å"What!† Is she in any event, tuning in? â€Å"I'm revolted by your showcase. Utilizing an unbound line is a modest trick. Suggesting the shooting star information has been faked? What sort of knowledge official uses a radiophone to call the White House and discussion about grouped data? Clearly you are trusting somebody catches this message.† â€Å"Norah Mangor was executed over this! Dr. Ming is likewise dead. You must caution â€Å" â€Å"Stop in that spot! I don't have the foggiest idea what you're playing at, yet I will remind you-and any other person who happens to catch this call the White House has recorded affidavits from NASA's top researchers, a few eminent regular citizen researchers, and yourself, Ms. Sexton, all underwriting the shooting star information as exact. Why you are unexpectedly changing your story, I can just envision. Whatever the explanation, see yourself as soothed of your White House post as of right now, and in the event that you attempt to pollute this disclosure with any increasingly ridiculous charges of injustice, I guarantee you the White House and NASA will sue you for criticism so quick you won't get an opportunity to gather a bag before you go to jail.† Rachel opened her mouth to talk, yet no words came. â€Å"Zach Herney has been liberal to you,† Tench snapped, â€Å"and honestly this bears a resemblance to a modest Sexton exposure stunt. Drop it at this moment, or we'll squeeze charges. I swear it.† The line went dead. Rachel's mouth was all the while hanging open when the commander thumped on the entryway. â€Å"Ms. Sexton?† the commander stated, peering in. â€Å"We're getting a black out sign from Canadian National Radio. President Zach Herney has quite recently started his press conference.† 68 Remaining at the platform in the White House Briefing Room, Zach Herney felt the warmth of the media lights and realized the world was viewing. The focused on rush performed by the White House Press Office had made a disease of media buzz. The individuals who didn't catch wind of the location by means of TV, radio, or on-line news constantly found out about it from neighbors, collaborators, and family. By 8:00 P.M., anybody not living in a cavern was guessing about the subject of the President's location. In bars and lounge rooms over the globe, millions inclined toward their TVs in worried marvel. It was during minutes like these-confronting the world-that Zach Herney genuinely felt the heaviness of his office. Any individual who said power was not addictive had never truly experienced it. As he started his location, nonetheless, Herney detected something was out of order. He was not a man inclined to organize fear, thus the shiver of misgiving presently fixing in his center surprised him. It's simply the greatness of the crowd, he let himself know. But then he knew something different. Intuition. Something he had seen. It had been such a seemingly insignificant detail, and yet†¦ He advised himself to overlook it. It was nothing. But then it stuck. Tench. Minutes back, as Herney was planning to make that big appearance, he had seen Marjorie Tench in the yellow foyer, chatting on a cordless telephone. This was abnormal in itself, however it was made all the more so by the White House administrator remaining close to her, her face white with dread. Herney couldn't hear Tench's telephone discussion, yet he could see it was quarrelsome. Tench was contending with a fervency and outrage the President had only occasionally observed even from Tench. He delayed a second and got her attention, curious. Tench offered him the go-ahead. Herney had never observed Tench offer anybody the go-ahead. It was the last picture in Herney's psyche as he was prompted onto the stage. On the blue mat in the press zone inside the NASA habisphere on Ellesmere Island, Administrator Lawrence Ekstrom was situated at the focal point of the long discussion table, flanked by top NASA authorities and researchers. On a huge screen confronting them the President's initial explanation was being funneled in live. The rest of the NASA group was clustered around different screens, abounding with energy as their president propelled into his question and answer session. â€Å"Good evening,† Herney was stating, sounding uniquely hardened. â€Å"To my individual compatriots, and to our companions around the world†¦ â€Å" Ekstrom looked at the gigantic singed mass of rock showed noticeably before him. His eyes moved to a backup screen, where he watched himself, flanked by his most stark work force, against a background of a colossal American banner and NASA logo. The emotional lighting made the setting resemble a neomodern painting-the twelve witnesses at the last dinner. Zach Herney had transformed this into a political sideshow. Herney had no way out. Ekstrom still felt like a TV preacher, bundling God for the general population.

The Chinese Calendar Chinese New Year Reference (Grades K-12)

The Chinese Calendar Chinese New Year Reference (ou'll find a chart of the Chinese calendar. Students can reference this calendar to figure out their Chinese sign of the horoscope. Subjects: Social Studies and History (3,353) China (18) Holidays: Asian-Pacific-American Heritage Month (33) Holidays (392) New Years (9) Chinese New Year (28) The Chinese lunar year is divided into 12 months of 29 or 30 days. The calendar is adjusted to the length of the solar year by the addition of extra months at regular intervals. The years are arranged in major cycles of 60 years. Each successive year is named after one of 12 animals. These 12-year cycles are continuously repeated. The Chinese New Year is celebrated at the second new moon after the winter solstice and falls between January 21 and February 19 on the Gregorian calendar. The year 2007 translates to the Chinese year 4704â€"4705. The year 2008 translates to the Chinese year 4705â€"4706. Rat Ox Tiger Rabbit Dragon Snake Horse Sheep(Goat) Monkey Rooster Dog Pig 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1 916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 199 3 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Extension ActivityOn the chart, find the year you were born. Research the traits associated with your Chinese zodiac sign. Does your personality match these traits? Which traits match and which traits don't match. Give examples. Is there a different sign with characteristics that match your personality? Explain which sign is a better match and why. Infoplease Infopleaseâ€"an authoritative, comprehensive reference website that offers an encyclopedia, a dictionary, an atlas, and several almanacs. Visit Infoplease.com to find more resources endorsed by teachers and librarians.

How Television Programs Can Support And Facilitate Word...

Introduction For many years, parents have relied on using educational programs to teach and engage their children with new concepts and materials. Conversely, many children have also used television as an opportunity for learning and language development. For example, the rise of television programs like Elmo Street and Teletubbies demonstrates this upward trend of substituting media sources for teaching and learning. However, despite the increasing support from parents toward television programs, many researchers have mixed reviews on putting our children into viewing long hours of what they considered unnecessary learning. Thus in what follows of this paper, I will focus on explaining how television programs can support and facilitate word development. Moreover, I will also discuss the mixed literacy support for using television as a learning tool and finally, I will conduct a study that measures, specifically, the relationship between watching educational TV and learning novel words. Hopefully , with these measures, I will be able to find supporting evidence that proves educational TV can be a good predictor for word learning. Throughout the years, one continuous point of debate has been whether educational TV can facilitate and improve word learning in children. Many studies on this debate have found distinct and mixed research outcomes. For example, one study has been Mabel’s Rice Word from Sesame Street, in which he found mixed supporting evidence that televisionShow MoreRelatedMass Media as an Agent of Socialisation1747 Words   |  7 Pagesbook â€Å"Interdisciplinary English† by Loretta F. Kasper, Socialization is the process in which a child learns how to behave in life and participate in a group in society. 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More households now have computers and Internet accessRead MoreInternational Society For Technology Education Standard 1 : Facilitate And Inspire Student Learning And Creativity1136 Words   |  5 PagesInternational Society for Technology in Education Standard 1: Facilitate and Inspire Student Learning and Creativity Kirstin Mills (Strow) CIMT 665 Instructional Innovation Indiana State University â€Æ' The International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) Standards encourage â€Å"teachers [to] use their knowledge of subject matter, teaching and learning, and technology to facilitate experiences that advance student learning, creativity, and innovation in both face-to-face and virtual environmentsRead MoreThe Theory Of Universal Grammar2132 Words   |  9 Pagesmany theories that try to explain that how children develop their language skills. From my perspective, I believe that early theories have provided a good understanding of children and their progress. In early theories, the environment was said to greatly influence a child’s learning and also played a major role in child language developments. According to Skinner, â€Å"children learn language based on behaviorist reinforcement principles by associating words with meanings. Correct utterances are positivelyRead MoreNetflix, An American Internet Media Provider, Using Porter s Five Model And The Concepts Of Value Chain1345 Words   |  6 Pagesmost important decisions involve around tactics in satisfying customer demands. This paper will examine Netflix, an American internet media provider, using Porter’s five model and the concepts of value chain. This paper also includes the analysis on how Netflix uses IT to improve daily operation and attract consumers, hence pushing the company to success. Introduction Company overview Netflix is the largest and popular online DVD rental services company in the United States. 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My Favorite Pieces Of Literature - 910 Words

â€Å"Examples of My Favorite Pieces of Literature† There are many different types of Literature, and throughout high school, most of us read and study famous pieces written by popular authors. I enjoyed reading and studying all types of literature in school, but my favorite was a story or poem that talked about how to overcome the obstacles and unforeseen circumstances we sometimes face in life. I chose the following three pieces because each one had an impact on me and gave me motivation and strength to face and overcome challenges in my life. Each piece demonstrates that the outcome of our inner happiness or success lies in our reaction to unforeseen circumstances and the choices we make to overcome them. My first selection of literature is one of my favorite poems by Robert Frost. I read â€Å"The Road Not Taken† in my high school junior English class. I like this poem and still remember it because I felt a deep connection to it. In high school, peer pressure i s very challenging, and this poem made me feel better about making good decisions not to follow the crowd just to fit in or be popular. The poem begins with a traveler walking in the woods. He soon comes to a fork in a road, and he has to make a choice between two paths. Unable to see what lies ahead, he examines both roads closely and makes a decision to take the road less worn by other travelers. This symbolizes the choice he must make between two directions in life. The traveler tries to cheerShow MoreRelatedMy Interest At An Ice Rink849 Words   |  4 Pagesemotion towards. Most papers I write tend to relate to my largest interest at the time. When my older brother joined the U.S. Navy, I wrote a research paper about a piece of the Navy’s history. After reading books that I fell in love with, I would find topics that would allow me to write about the books. 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The Subtle Knife Chapter Eleven Free Essays

string(112) " him when he said it would be better not to fight; she knew it wasn’t cowardice that spoke, but strategy\." Chapter Eleven The Belvedere In the great white villa in the park Will slept uneasily, plagued with dreams that were filled with anxiety and with sweetness in equal measure, so that he struggled to wake up and yet longed for sleep again. When his eyes were fully open, he felt so drowsy that he could scarcely move, and then he sat up to find his bandage loose and his bed crimson. He struggled out of bed and made his way through the heavy, dust-filled sunlight and silence of the great house down to the kitchen. We will write a custom essay sample on The Subtle Knife Chapter Eleven or any similar topic only for you Order Now He and Lyra had slept in servants’ rooms under the attic, not feeling welcomed by the stately four-poster beds in the grand rooms farther down, and it was a long unsteady walk. â€Å"Will – † she said at once, her voice full of concern, and she turned from the stove to help him to a chair. He felt dizzy. He supposed he’d lost a lot of blood; well, there was no need to suppose, with the evidence all over him. And the wounds were still bleeding. â€Å"I was just making some coffee,† she said. â€Å"Do you want that first, or shall I do another bandage? I can do whichever you want. And there’s eggs in the cold cabinet, but I can’t find any baked beans.† â€Å"This isn’t a baked beans kind of house. Bandage first. Is there any hot water in the tap? I want to wash. I hate being covered in this†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She ran some hot water, and he stripped to his underpants. He was too faint and dizzy to feel embarrassed, but Lyra became embarrassed for him and went out. He washed as best he could and then dried himself on the tea towels that hung on a line by the stove. When she came back, she’d found some clothes for him, just a shirt and canvas trousers and a belt. He put them on, and she tore a fresh tea towel into strips and bandaged him tightly again. She was badly worried about his hand; not only were the wounds bleeding freely still, but the rest of the hand was swollen and red. But he said nothing about it, and neither did she. Then she made the coffee and toasted some stale bread, and they took it into the grand room at the front of the house, overlooking the city. When he’d eaten and drunk, he felt a little better. â€Å"You better ask the alethiometer what to do next,† he said. â€Å"Have you asked it anything yet?† â€Å"No,† she said. â€Å"I’m only going to do what you ask, from now on. I thought of doing it last night, but I never did. And I won’t, either, unless you ask me to.† â€Å"Well, you better do it now,† he said. â€Å"There’s as much danger here as there is in my world, now. There’s Angelica’s brother for a start. And if – â€Å" He stopped, because she began to say something, but she stopped as soon as he did. Then she collected herself and went on. â€Å"Will, there was something that happened yesterday that I didn’t tell you. I should’ve, but there was just so many other things going on. I’m sorry†¦Ã¢â‚¬  And she told him everything she’d seen through the window of the tower while Giacomo Paradisi was dressing Will’s wound: Tullio being beset by the Specters, Angelica seeing her at the window and her look of hatred, and Paolo’s threat. â€Å"And d’you remember,† she went on, â€Å"when she first spoke to us? Her little brother said something about what they were all doing. He said, ‘He’s gonna get – ‘ and she wouldn’t let him finish; she smacked him, remember? I bet he was going to say Tullio was after the knife, and that’s why all the kids came here. ‘Cause if they had the knife, they could do anything, they could even grow up without being afraid of Specters.† â€Å"What did it look like, when he was attacked?† Will said. To her surprise he was sitting forward, his eyes demanding and urgent. â€Å"He†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She tried to remember exactly. â€Å"He started counting the stones in the wall. He sort of felt all over them†¦ But he couldn’t keep it up. In the end he sort of lost interest and stopped. Then he was just still,† she finished, and seeing Will’s expression she said, â€Å"Why?† â€Å"Because†¦ I think maybe they come from my world after all, the Specters. If they make people behave like that, I wouldn’t be surprised at all if they came from my world. And when the Guild men opened their first window, if it was into my world, the Specters could have gone through then.† â€Å"But you don’t have Specters in your world! You never heard of them, did you?† â€Å"Maybe they’re not called Specters. Maybe we call them something else.† Lyra wasn’t sure what he meant, but she didn’t want to press him. His cheeks were red and his eyes were hot. â€Å"Anyway,† she went on, turning away, â€Å"the important thing is that Angelica saw me in the window. And now that she knows we’ve got the knife, she’ll tell all of ’em. She’ll think it’s our fault that her brother was attacked by Specters. I’m sorry, Will. I should’ve told you earlier. But there was just so many other things.† â€Å"Well,† he said, â€Å"I don’t suppose it would have made any difference. He was torturing the old man, and once he knew how to use the knife he’d have killed both of us if he could. We had to fight him.† â€Å"I just feel bad about it, Will. I mean, he was their brother. And I bet if we were them, we’d have wanted the knife too.† â€Å"Yes,† he said, â€Å"but we can’t go back and change what happened. We had to get the knife to get the alethiometer back, and if we could have got it without fighting, we would.† â€Å"Yeah, we would,† she said. Like Iorek Byrnison, Will was a fighter truly enough, so she was prepared to agree with him when he said it would be better not to fight; she knew it wasn’t cowardice that spoke, but strategy. You read "The Subtle Knife Chapter Eleven" in category "Essay examples" He was calmer now, and his cheeks were pale again. He was looking into the middle distance and thinking. Then he said, â€Å"It’s probably more important now to think about Sir Charles and what he’ll do, or Mrs. Coulter. Maybe if she’s got this special bodyguard they were talking about, these soldiers who’d had their daemons cut away, maybe Sir Charles is right and they’ll be able to ignore the Specters. You know what I think? I think what they eat, the Specters, is people’s daemons.† â€Å"But children have daemons too. And they don’t attack children. It can’t be that.† â€Å"Then it must be the difference between children’s daemons and grownups’,† Will said. â€Å"There is a difference, isn’t there? You told me once that grownups’ daemons don’t change shape. It must be something to do with that. And if these soldiers of hers haven’t got daemons at all, maybe the Specters won’t attack them either, like Sir Charles said†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Yeah!† she said. â€Å"Could be. And she wouldn’t be afraid of Specters anyway. She en’t afraid of anything. And she’s so clever, Will, honest, and she’s so ruthless and cruel, she could boss them, I bet she could. She could command them like she does people and they’d have to obey her, I bet. Lord Boreal is strong and clever, but she’ll have him doing what she wants in no time. Oh, Will, I’m getting scared again, thinking what she might do†¦ I’m going to ask the alethiometer, like you said. Thank goodness we got that back, anyway.† She unfolded the velvet bundle and ran her hands lovingly over the heavy gold. â€Å"I’m going to ask about your father,† she said, â€Å"and how we can find him. See, I put the hands to point at – â€Å" â€Å"No. Ask about my mother first. I want to know if she’s all right.† Lyra nodded, and turned the hands before laying the alethiometer in her lap and tucking her hair behind her ears to look down and concentrate. Will watched the light needle swing purposefully around the dial, darting and stopping and darting on as swiftly as a swallow feeding, and he watched Lyra’s eyes, so blue and fierce and full of clear understanding. Then she blinked and looked up. â€Å"She’s safe still,† she said. â€Å"This friend that’s looking after her, she’s ever so kind. No one knows where your mother is, and the friend won’t give her away.† Will hadn’t realized how worried he’d been. At this good news he felt himself relax, and as a little tension left his body, he felt the pain of his wound more sharply. â€Å"Thank you,† he said. â€Å"All right, now ask about my father – â€Å" But before she could even begin, they heard a shout from outside. They looked out at once. At the lower edge of the park in front of the first houses of the city there was a belt of trees, and something was stirring there. Pantalaimon became a lynx at once and padded to the open door, gazing fiercely down. â€Å"It’s the children,† he said. Both Will and Lyra stood up. The children were coming out of the trees, one by one, maybe forty or fifty of them. Many of them were carrying sticks. At their head was the boy in the striped T-shirt, and it wasn’t a stick that he was carrying: it was a pistol. â€Å"There’s Angelica,† Lyra whispered, pointing. Angelica was beside the leading boy, tugging at his arm, urging him on. Just behind them her little brother, Paolo, was shrieking with excitement, and the other children, too, were yelling and waving their fists in the air. Two of them were lugging heavy rifles. Will had seen children in this mood before, but never so many of them, and the ones in his town didn’t carry guns. They were shouting, and Will managed to make out Angelica’s voice high over them all: â€Å"You killed my brother and you stole the knife! You murderers! You made the Specters get him! You killed him, and we’ll kill you! You ain’ gonna get away! We gonna kill you same as you killed him!† â€Å"Will, you could cut a window!† Lyra said urgently, clutching his good arm. â€Å"We could get away, easy – â€Å" â€Å"Yeah, and where would we be? In Oxford, a few yards from Sir Charles’s house, in broad daylight. Probably in the main street in front of a bus. I can’t just cut through anywhere and expect to be safe – I’ve got to look first and see where we are, and that’d take too long. There’s a forest or woods or something behind this house. If we can get up there in the trees, we’ll be safer.† Lyra looked out the window, furious. â€Å"They must’ve seen us last night,† she said. â€Å"I bet they was too cowardly to attack us on their own, so they rounded up all them others†¦ I should have killed her yesterday! She’s as bad as her brother. I’d like to – â€Å" â€Å"Stop talking and come on,† said Will. He checked that the knife was strapped to his belt, and Lyra put on her little rucksack with the alethiometer and the letters from Will’s father. They ran through the echoing hall, along the corridor and into the kitchen, through the scullery, and into a cobbled court beyond it. A gate in the wall led out into a kitchen garden, where beds of vegetables and herbs lay baking under the morning sun. The edge of the woods was a few hundred yards away, up a slope of grass that was horribly exposed. On a knoll to the left, closer than the trees, stood a little building, a circular temple-like structure with columns all the way around and an upper story open like a balcony from which to view the city. â€Å"Let’s run,† said Will, though he felt less like running than like lying down and closing his eyes. With Pantalaimon flying above to keep watch, they set off across the grass. But it was tussocky and ankle-high, and Will couldn’t run more than a few steps before he felt too dizzy to carry on. He slowed to a walk. Lyra looked back. The children hadn’t seen them yet; they were still at the front of the house. Maybe they’d take a while to look through all the rooms†¦ But Pantalaimon chirruped in alarm. There was a boy standing at an open window on the second floor of the villa, pointing at them. They heard a shout. â€Å"Come on, Will,† Lyra said. She tugged at his good arm, helping him, lifting him. He tried to respond, but he didn’t have the strength. He could only walk. â€Å"All right,† he said, â€Å"we can’t get to the trees. Too far away. So we’ll go to that temple place. If we shut the door, maybe we can hold them out for long enough to cut through after all.† Pantalaimon darted ahead, and Lyra gasped and called to him breathlessly, making him pause. Will could almost see the bond between them, the daemon tugging and the girl responding. He stumbled through the thick grass with Lyra running ahead to see, and then back to help, and then ahead again, until they reached the stone pavement around the temple. The door under the little portico was unlocked, and they ran inside to find themselves in a bare circular room with several statues of goddesses in niches around the wall. In the very center a spiral staircase of wrought iron led up through an opening to the floor above. There was no key to lock the door, so they clambered up the staircase and onto the floorboards of an upper level that was really a viewing place, where people could come to take the air and look out over the city; for there were no windows or walls, simply a series of open arches all the way around supporting the roof. In each archway a windowsill at waist height was broad enough to lean on, and below them the tiled roof ran down in a gentle slope all around to the gutter. As they looked out, they could see the forest behind, tantalizingly close; and the villa below them, and beyond that the open park, and then the red-brown roofs of the city, with the tower rising to the left. There were carrion crows wheeling in the air above the gray battlements, and Will felt a jolt of sickness as he realized what had drawn them there. But there was no time to take in the view; first they had to deal with the children, who were racing up toward the temple, screaming with rage and excitement. The leading boy slowed down and held up his pistol and fired two or three wild shots toward the temple. Then they came on again, yelling: â€Å"Thieves!† â€Å"Murderers!† â€Å"We gonna kill you!† â€Å"You got our knife!† â€Å"You don’ come from here!† â€Å"You gonna die!† Will took no notice. He had the knife out already, and swiftly cut a small window to see where they were – only to recoil at once. Lyra looked too, and fell back in disappointment. They were fifty feet or so in the air, high above a main road busy with traffic. â€Å"Of course,† Will said bitterly, â€Å"we came up a slope†¦ Well, we’re stuck. We’ll have to hold them off, that’s all.† Another few seconds and the first children were crowding in through the door. The sound of their yelling echoed in the temple and reinforced their wildness; and then came a gunshot, enormously loud, and another, and the screaming took another tone, and then the stairs began to shake as the first ones climbed up. Lyra was crouching paralyzed against the wall, but Will still had the knife in his hand. He scrambled over to the opening in the floor and reached down and sliced through the iron of the top step as if it were paper. With nothing to hold it up, the staircase began to bend under the weight of the children crowding on it, and then it swung down and fell with a huge crash. More screams, more confusion; and again the gun went off, but this time by accident, it seemed. Someone had been hit, and the scream was of pain this time, and Will looked down to see a tangle of writhing bodies covered in plaster and dust and blood. They weren’t individual children: they were a single mass, like a tide. They surged below him and leaped up in fury, snatching, threatening, screaming, spitting, but they couldn’t reach. Then someone called, and they looked to the door, and those who could move surged toward it, leaving several pinned beneath the iron stairs or dazed and struggling to get up from the rubble-strewn floor. Will soon realized why they’d run out. There was a scrabbling sound from the roof outside the arches, and he ran to the windowsill to see the first pair of hands grasping the edge of the pantiles and pulling up. Someone was pushing from behind, and then came another head and another pair of hands, as they clambered over the shoulders and backs of those below and swarmed up onto the roof like ants. But the pantiled ridges were hard to walk on, and the first ones scrambled up on hands and knees, their wild eyes never leaving Will’s face. Lyra had joined him, and Pantalaimon was snarling as a leopard, paws on the sill, making the first children hesitate. But still they came on, more and more of them. Someone was shouting â€Å"Kill! Kill! Kill!† and then others joined in, louder and louder, and those on the roof began to stamp and thump the tiles in rhythm, but they didn’t quite dare come closer, faced by the snarling daemon. Then a tile broke, and the boy standing on it slipped and fell, but the one beside him picked up the broken piece and hurled it at Lyra. She ducked, and it shattered on the column beside her, showering her with broken pieces. Will had noticed the rail around the edge of the opening in the floor, and cut two sword-length pieces of it, and he handed one to Lyra now; and she swung it around as hard as she could and into the side of the first boy’s head. He fell at once, but then came another, and it was Angelica, red-haired, white-faced, crazy-eyed. She scrambled up onto the sill, but Lyra jabbed the length of rail at her fiercely, and she fell back again. Will was doing the same. The knife was in its sheath at his waist, and he struck and swung and jabbed with the iron rail, and while several children fell back, others kept replacing them, and more and more were clambering up onto the roof from below. Then the boy in the striped T-shirt appeared, but he’d lost the pistol, or perhaps it was empty. However, his eyes and Will’s locked together, and each of them knew what was going to happen: they were going to fight, and it was going to be brutal and deadly. â€Å"Come on,† said Will, passionate for the battle. â€Å"Come on, then†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Another second, and they would have fought. But then the strangest thing appeared: a great white snow goose swooping low, his wings spread wide, calling and calling so loudly that even the children on the roof heard through their savagery and turned to see. â€Å"Kaisa!† cried Lyra joyfully, for it was Serafina Pekkala’s daemon. The snow goose called again, a piercing whoop that filled the sky, and then wheeled and turned an inch away from the boy in the striped T-shirt. The boy fell back in fear and slid down and over the edge, and then others began to cry in alarm too, because there was something else in the sky. As Lyra saw the little black shapes sweeping out of the blue, she cheered and shouted with glee. â€Å"Serafina Pekkala! Here! Help us! Here we are! In the temple – â€Å" And with a hiss and rush of air, a dozen arrows, and then another dozen swiftly after, and then another dozen – loosed so quickly that they were all in the air at once – shot at the temple roof above the gallery and landed with a thunder of hammer blows. Astonished and bewildered, the children on the roof felt all the aggression leave them in a moment, and horrible fear rushed in to take its place. What were these black-garbed women rushing at them in the air? How could it happen? Were they ghasts? Were they a new kind of Specter? And whimpering and crying, they jumped off the roof, some of them falling clumsily and dragging themselves away limping and others rolling down the slope and dashing for safety, but a mob no longer – just a lot of frightened, shame-faced children. A minute after the snow goose had appeared, the last of the children left the temple, and the only sound was the rush of air in the branches of the circling witches above. Will looked up in wonder, too amazed to speak, but Lyra was leaping and calling with delight, â€Å"Serafina Pekkala! How did you find us? Thank you, thank you! They was going to kill us! Come down and land.† But Serafina and the others shook their heads and flew up again, to circle high above. The snow goose daemon wheeled and flew down toward the roof, beating his great wings inward to help him slow down, and landed with a clatter on the pantiles below the sill. â€Å"Greetings, Lyra,† he said. â€Å"Serafina Pekkala can’t come to the ground, nor can the others. The place is full of Specters – a hundred or more surrounding the building, and more drifting up over the grass. Can’t you see them?† â€Å"No! We can’t see ’em at all!† â€Å"Already we’ve lost one witch. We can’t risk any more. Can you get down from this building?† â€Å"If we jump off the roof like they done. But how did you find us? And where – â€Å" â€Å"Enough now. There’s more trouble coming, and bigger. Get down as best you can and then make for the trees.† They climbed over the sill and moved sideways down through the broken tiles to the gutter. It wasn’t high, and below it was grass, with a gentle slope away from the building. First Lyra jumped and then Will followed, rolling over and trying to protect his hand, which was bleeding freely again and hurting badly. His sling had come loose and trailed behind him, and as he tried to roll it up, the snow goose landed on the grass at his side. â€Å"Lyra, who is this?† Kaisa said. â€Å"It’s Will. He’s coming with us – â€Å" â€Å"Why are the Specters avoiding you?† The goose daemon was speaking directly to Will. By this time Will was hardly surprised by anything, and he said, â€Å"I don’t know. We can’t see them. No, wait!† And he stood up, struck by a thought. â€Å"Where are they now?† he said. â€Å"Where’s the nearest one?† â€Å"Ten paces away, down the slope,† said the daemon. â€Å"They don’t want to come any closer, that’s obvious.† Will took out the knife and looked in that direction, and he heard the daemon hiss with surprise. But Will couldn’t do what he intended, because at the same moment a witch landed her branch on the grass beside him. He was taken aback not so much by her flying as by her astounding gracefulness, the fierce, cold, lovely clarity of her gaze, and by the pale bare limbs, so youthful, and yet so far from being young. â€Å"Your name is Will?† she said. â€Å"Yes, but – â€Å" â€Å"Why are the Specters afraid of you?† â€Å"Because of the knife. Where’s the nearest one? Tell me! I want to kill it!† But Lyra came running before the witch could answer. â€Å"Serafina Pekkala!† she cried, and she threw her arms around the witch and hugged her so tightly that the witch laughed out loud, and kissed the top of her head. â€Å"Oh, Serafina, where did you come from like that? We were – those kids – they were kids, and they were going to kill us – did you see them? We thought we were going to die and – oh, I’m so glad you came! I thought I’d never see you again!† Serafina Pekkala looked over Lyra’s head to where the Specters were obviously clustering a little way off, and then looked at Will. â€Å"Now listen,† she said. â€Å"There’s a cave in these woods not far away. Head up the slope and then along the ridge to the left. The Specters won’t follow – they don’t see us while we’re in the air, and they’re afraid of you. We’ll meet you there. It’s a half-hour’s walk.† And she leaped into the air again. Will shaded his eyes to watch her and the other ragged, elegant figures wheel in the air and dart up over the trees. â€Å"Oh, Will, we’ll be safe now! It’ll be all right now that Serafina Pekkala’s here!† said Lyra. â€Å"I never thought I’d see her again. She came just at the right time, didn’t she? Just like before, at Bolvangar†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Chattering happily, as if she’d already forgotten the fight, she led the way up the slope toward the forest. Will followed in silence. His hand was throbbing badly, and with each throb a little more blood was leaving him. He held it up across his chest and tried not to think about it. It took not half an hour but an hour and three quarters, because Will had to stop and rest several times. When they reached the cave, they found a fire, a rabbit roasting, and Serafina Pekkala stirring something in a small iron pot. â€Å"Let me see your wound,† was the first thing she said to Will, and he dumbly held out his hand. Pantalaimon, cat-formed, watched curiously, but Will looked away. He didn’t like the sight of his mutilated fingers. The witches spoke softly to each other, and then Serafina Pekkala said, â€Å"What weapon made this wound?† Will reached for the knife and handed it to her silently. Her companions looked at it with wonder and suspicion, for they had never seen such a blade before, with such an edge on it. â€Å"This will need more than herbs to heal. It will need a spell,† said Serafina Pekkala. â€Å"Very well, we’ll prepare one. It will be ready when the moon rises. In the meantime, you shall sleep.† She gave him a little horn cup containing a hot potion whose bitterness was moderated by honey, and presently he lay back and fell deeply asleep. The witch covered him with leaves and turned to Lyra, who was still gnawing the rabbit. â€Å"Now, Lyra,† she said. â€Å"Tell me who this boy is, and what you know about this world, and about this knife of his.† So Lyra took a deep breath and began. How to cite The Subtle Knife Chapter Eleven, Essay examples

Psychology As A Science Essays - Behaviorism, Psychological Theories

Psychology As A Science Question 1 Psychology as a science has developed over a long period of time, literally centuries. During this period of time , man individuals have had an impact on the development of Psychology as a science. Select three individuals, describe in detail the contributions of the individuals, and discuss the significance of the person to the development of Psychology as a science. In this paper I am going to talk about three different individuals , and describe their contributions to Psychology. I am also going to talk about how there contributions had a significant effect on Psychology as a science. These three people are the three that I consider the most important people of Psychology. Psychology is an interesting science in which we need people to help explain why things are the way they are. Many people make an attempt to explore this science , but it takes dedication to actually get something out of it.( Themes ). One of the three people I consider a big impact on Psychology is Wilhelm Wundt. Known as the founder of psychology as a formal academic discipline. Wundt founded the school of Structuralism. This concept evolved out of the mechanistic nature of the Industrial Revolution and the Scientific method of experimentation. Structuralism attempted to discover the nature of consciousness into separate parts, and to ultimately discover the structure of consciousness. Wundt held the first academic course in psychology in 1862, and he set up the first experimental laboratory where he conducted a series of experiments to determine the dimensions of feeling and perception. Wundt help people to be able to break things down into groups for what he thought easier management . Wundt significance was that he was the first person to actually introduce the subject of psychology to others and get them involved ( uidaho.edu ). Another great Physiologist is Ivan Pavlov. Ivan Pavlov was born in a small village in central Russia. His parents wanted him to be a priest , but he soon found that he cared more for scientific pursuits. He then began to study chemistry and physiology and soon began to research topics that interested him the most: digestion and blood circulation. His work became well known , and he was appointed professor of physiology at the Imperial Medical Academy. The work that made Pavlov a household name in psychology actually began as a study in digestion. He began looking at the digestive process in dogs, especially the interaction between salivation. He soon after doing much studying relized that the reason for dogs salivating was the excitement of getting food. In his study of the he used different types of ?'conditioning ?' seeing different points when the dog salivates. His over all theory is that the dogs salivates because of the expectation of food becoming present .Pavlov signigicance to psychology is that something such as dog salivating and no one understood why or much less even thought about it, but Pavlov wondered why and found and answer ( uidaho.edu). The third person that I will discuss in this paper is B. F. Skinner. Skinner went to Harvard to study psychology since he had always enjoyed observing animal and human behavior. Skinner found himself more and more a behaviorist. He worked in the lab of an experimental biologist, however, and developed behavioral studies of rats. He then decided to design boxes to automatically reward behavior, such as depressing lever, pushing a button, and so on. He then had an interest in pigeons, he developed the ideas of ? operant conditioning ? and ? shaping behavior ?. Unlike Pavlov's ? classical conditioning ? where an existing behavior is shaped by association it with a new stimulus. Operant conditioning is the rewarding of a partial behavior or random act that approaches the desired behavior. Skinner's over all believe is that someone with an empty system can be anything at that point and time only ( Themes ). Skinner's significance to psychology was that he helped people understand that he can get someone or something to do anything by using types of conditioning. All three of these people had a big impact on psychology. All of them had a desire to learn and a passion for the science as a whole.